|
Caspar van Wittel or Gaspar van Wittel (born ''Jasper Adriaensz van Wittel'', Italian name variations: ''Gaspare Vanvitelli'' (:ˈɡaspare vaɱviˈtɛlli), ''Gasparo degli Occhiali'' (:ˈɡasparo deʎʎ okˈkjaːli); 1652 or 1653, Amersfoort – September 13, 1736, Rome) was a Dutch painter who made a career in Rome where he played a pivotal role in the development of the genre of topographical painting known as veduta.〔(Caspar van Wittel's biographical details ) on website dedicated to Caspar van Wittel 〕 ==Life== Van Wittel was born into a Roman Catholic family. His father was a cart maker.〔 Caspar studied painting in Amersfoort with the relatively obscure Thomas Jansz van Veenendaal for 4 or 5 years and then with the better known Matthias Withoos for 7 years.〔(Caspar van Wittel ) at the Netherlands Institute for Art History 〕 His first extant works were made in Hoorn in 1672 to where he had fled after the French invasion and occupation of Amersfoort in the Rampjaar.〔(Caspar van Wittel's jeugdjaren ) on website dedicated to Caspar van Wittel 〕 He returned to Amersfoort where he was active until 1674, the year in which he left for Italy together with his friend Jacob van Staverden, another pupil of Withoos.〔(Jacob van Staverden ) at the Netherlands Institute for Art History 〕 Like his former teacher Withoos, he joined the Bentvueghels, an association of mainly Dutch and Flemish artists working in Rome. His nickname in the Bentveughels was "Piktoors" (Pitch-torch) or "Toorts van Amersfoort" (Torch of Amersfoort).〔(Gasper van Wittel gebentnaamt de Toorts van Amersfoort ) in Arnold Houbraken's Schouburg 〕 He was also nicknamed ‘Gasparo dagli Occhiali’ (Gaspare with the spectacles).〔 He worked in Rome together with the Flemish painter Abraham Genoels and may even have been his pupil. Other collaborators included Hendrik Frans van Lint who would become one of the leading ''vedute'' painters in the first half of the 18th century.〔Edgar Peters Bowron, Joseph J Rishel, ''Art in Rome in the Eighteenth Century'', Philadelphia Museum of Art; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, 2000, p. 236-237〕 In 1697 van Wittel married Anna Lorenzani. His first son Luigi was born in 1700. Luigi became a famous architect and used the italianized family name of Vanvitelli. A second son was born in 1702. Van Wittel spent almost all his life in Italy where he arrived in 1674 and died in 1736. He lived mainly in Rome but, particularly between 1694 and 1710, he also toured the country and painted in Florence, Bologna, Ferrara, Venice, Milan, Piacenza, Urbino, and Naples. He became member of the Accademia di San Luca in Rome in 1711. He made his last dated work in 1730.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Caspar van Wittel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|